In pig farming, water is an often-overlooked nutrient. Maintaining proper water supply promotes herd health and boosts farming profits. Currently, pig farm drinking water systems commonly face issues like unregulated water quality testing, insufficient drinkers, and uneven water flow.
For newborn piglets, 82% of their body is water; for a 100kg pig, that figure is 51%. This shows how critical water is throughout a pig’s life—since over half its body weight is water, using drinkers properly and choosing the right ones is absolutely essential for pigs.
In their first week after birth, piglets only consume sow milk, then start drinking water. Water from farm systems is often stagnant and warm; combined with the oxygen in it, this easily fosters bacteria (e.g., MRSA multiplies rapidly when temperatures exceed 20°C). So it’s vital to ensure pigs have clean, disinfected drinking water.
Studies show that once young piglets start drinking water, their feed intake and growth improve. Typically, growing pigs drink 3 times as much water as their dry feed intake. Lactating sows need at least 20 liters of water daily (influenced by climate and environment). Signs of insufficient water intake in sows include difficulty standing, reduced feed intake, constipation, and inability to lie on their side to nurse—these should be taken seriously.